Examine the Risk Factors for Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) and the Prevalence of this Complication

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence contrast-induced nephropathy and risk variables among patients undergoing multi-vessel percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Study Design: Prospective / Observational Place Duration: Department Interventional Cardiology, Peshawar Institute Cardiology in duration from November 2022 April, 2023. Methods: There were 168 both genders with ages 20-70 years presented study. Data on enrolled patients' age, gender, BMI, marital status education level collected after receiving written permission each patient. This research included people who had undergone a intervention. Serum creatinine >0.5mg/dl baseline value classified as contrast induced nephropathy. CIN-related factors studied. analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Results: Patients mean age 49.8±19.44 body mass index 24.1±7.37 kg/m2. 90 males. CIN found 42 (25%) cases. Contrast volume, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, >60 most common for CIN. Conclusion: Contrast-induced is serious danger PCI. Anemia (age >60), mellitus (contrast volume >150 ml), heart failure increase likelihood developing Keywords: Induced Nephropathy, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Risk Factors